丹戎布拉国立大学师范教育学院汉语专业2016届学生对时间副词“正”、“在” 与“正在”的掌握情况分析

Abstract Adverbs is an important part in Mandarin grammar. “Zheng” , “Zai” and “Zheng Zai” are include as adverb of time. These three words are often use in daily life. Can be seen from the word the meaning of the words and the usage , there are similarities and differences. Therefore, students who learn Mandarin in process learning of these three words often make mistakes in understanding which is can create a misuse the words.To find out how the mastery codition of student from Mandarin education study program of FKIP UNTAN batch 2016 toward the adverb time words which are “Zheng” , “Zai” , and “Zheng zai” , the writer use research test method to know the mastery condition of students and analyze student difficulties toward those three words. The result shows that the mastery condition of students toward “Zheng Zai” are very good, the true percentage are above 70% and the mastery condition toward “Zheng” and “zai” are not that good, which the percentage only below 60% . In the analysis of the type of difficulty, the writer found the mistakes that often occurs is the mistakes in choosing the words.Keywords : Adverb, Zheng, Zai, Zheng Zai. Mastery Conditio